Self Organized Tree Based Energy Balance

Abstract :- A General Self Organized Tree Based Energy Balance Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network :- :--

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a system composed of a large number of low-cost micro-sensors. This network is used to collect and send various kinds of messages to a base station (BS). WSN consists of low-cost nodes with limited battery power, and the battery replacement is not easy for WSN with thousands of physically embedded nodes, which means energy efficient routing protocol should be employed to offer a long-life work time. To achieve the aim, we need not only to minimize total energy consumption but also to balance WSN load. Researchers have proposed many protocols such as LEACH, HEED, PEGASIS, TBC and PEDAP. In this paper, we propose a General Self-Organized Tree-Based Energy-Balance routing protocol (GSTEB) which builds a routing tree using a process where, for each round, BS assigns a root node and broadcasts this selection to all sensor nodes. Subsequently, each node selects its parent by considering only itself and its neighbors’ information, thus making GSTEB a dynamic protocol. Simulation results show that GSTEB has a better performance than other protocols in balancing energy consumption, thus prolonging the lifetime of WSN.

Existing System

Generally, wireless sensor nodes are deployed randomly and densely in a target region, especially where the physical environment is so harsh that the macro-sensor counterparts cannot be deployed. After deployment, the network cannot work properly unless there is sufficient battery power.

Disadvantages Of Existing System

·        The network consumes more energy than other nodes when BS is located far away.

·        Information exchanging will cause a lot of energy to be wasted or will cause a long delay.

Our Proposed Architecture

Proposed System

In this paper, we propose a General Self-Organized Tree based Energy Balance routing protocol (GSTEB). We consider a situation in which the network collects information periodically from a terrain where each node continually senses the environment and sends the data back to BS.

We develop, General Self-Organized Tree-Based Energy-Balance routing protocol (GSTEB) which builds a routing tree using a process where, for each round, BS assigns a root node and broadcasts this selection to all sensor nodes. Subsequently, each node selects its parent by considering only itself and its neighbors’ information, thus making GSTEB a dynamic protocol.

Advantages Of Proposed System

·        A longer network lifetime for different applications.

·        All the leaf nodes can transmit data in the same TDMA time slot so that the transmitting delay is short.

·        When lifetime is defined as the time from the start of the network operation to the death of the first node in the network, GSTEB prolongs the lifetime by 100% to 300% compared with PEGASIS.

System Requirements

Hardware Requirements

·        System                    :       Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.

·        Hard Disk                :       40 GB.

·        Floppy Drive            :       1.44 Mb.

·        Monitor                    :       15 VGA Colour.

·        Mouse                      :       Logitech.

·        Ram                         :       512 Mb.

Software Requirements

·        Operating system     :       Windows XP/7.

·        Coding Language     :       JAVA

·        IDE                          :       Net beans 7.4

·        Database                  :       MYSQL